smoke out的词源

英文词源

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mudyoudaoicibaDictYouDict
mud: [14] The Old English word for ‘mud’ was fen, which now survives only in the sense ‘swamp’. It was replaced in the Middle English period by mud, probably a borrowing from Middle Low German mudde. This goes back ultimately to a prehistoric base *meu-, *mu- that has produced a range of words in the Indo- European languages denoting ‘dirt’ or ‘wet’: Greek múdos ‘damp’, for instance, and Polish muł ‘slime’. Muddle [17] may come from Middle Dutch moddelen ‘make muddy’, a derivative of modde ‘mud’.

中文词源

smoke out:侦察出;找出

smoke (烟)在古英语里写成smoca,原意是慢慢地燃烧。由于烟会遮蔽视线使人看不见东西,因此又产生了 smokescreen (烟幕)或 smoke-filled room (烟雾弥漫的房间;密谈室)等词汇。

烟雾一大时,往往会呛得人睁不开眼睛来,因此,人 们常用烟熏钻进洞里的动物,逼它们爬出洞来,然后再轻而易举地抓住它们。于是,就产生了“用烟熏(蛇、鼠) 出洞”(smoke out)这个词汇,用来表示“査出”或“找 出”的意思。

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版:smoke out 词源,smoke out 含义。